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Hawthorne, Portland, Oregon
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Hawthorne, Portland, Oregon : ウィキペディア英語版
Hawthorne, Portland, Oregon

The Hawthorne District in Portland, Oregon, is an area of Southeast Portland on SE Hawthorne Blvd. that runs from 12th to 60th Avenues with the primary core of businesses between 30th and 50th Avenues.〔("Hawthorne District Neighborhood Guide." ) (Portlandneighborhood.com ). Accessed June 2011.〕 The area has numerous retail stores, including clothing shops, restaurants, bars, brewpubs and microbreweries.〔〔("Hawthorne District, Portland, Oregon." ) (Viamagazine ), American Automobile Association. Accessed June 2011.〕 Hawthorne district is known for its liberal residents. The district has been known for having various social groups, such as Generation X, hippies〔("Portland Neighborhoods Guide: Hawthorne District." ) (Portland Neighborhood Guide ). Accessed June 2011.〕 and more recently, hipsters.〔 The Hawthorne area has vintage homes〔 and apartments and locally owned shops and restaurants.
==History==
Hawthorne Boulevard was named after Dr. J.C. Hawthorne, the cofounder of Oregon's first mental hospital. Originally named "U" Street, the road was renamed Asylum Avenue in 1862. In 1883 the privately-owned Oregon Hospital for the Insane was replaced by a new state-run facility located in Salem, today's Oregon State Hospital. The "distasteful" name Asylum Avenue was abandoned in April 1888 when the street was renamed Hawthorne Avenue by city ordinance in honor of Dr. Hawthorne.〔("Historic Context: Hawthorne Boulevard from SE 20th to SE 55th Ave." ) (PDF), Hawthorne Boulevard Transport Improvements Project, February 2003. p.9 of the PDF, numbered as p.7 in the document.〕 It was further renamed Hawthorne Boulevard in March 1933.〔("BPS: Portland Street Name Changes" ) "line 1709: Ord. #63819 MAR 1, 1933 - Filename: PDXstrname_changes.xls dtd 3/1/2007"〕
Neighbors organized and prevented a McDonald's restaurant from being built at the site of an abandoned fast food building.〔 The abandoned building was replaced with condominiums and retail shops on the first floor.〔

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